2024 FDA Approvals: A Wave of Innovation in Treating Serious Diseases
In 2024, the Food and Drug Administration Center for Drug Evaluation (CDER) approved 50 new small molecules, biologics, and oligonucleotide therapies (1). The approvals — the second largest in 30 years — include an oligonucleotide therapy for blood cancer, an antisense oligonucleotide shown to ...
Transporting Therapeutics: A Novel Approach to Deliver ASOs to the Brain
Antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) therapies, which bind to RNA and modify protein expression, are promising drugs for treating neurological conditions. However, their inability to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) sometimes makes injection directly into the cerebral spinal fluid (via intrathecal injection) necessary, which is not ...
Oligonucleotide Treatment Advances Offer Relief for Patients with Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome
At just three weeks old, Darlene was sent to the emergency room after her mom had brought her to a pediatrician. The baby wouldn't stop crying and wasn't eating. Concerningly, her triglyceride levels were in the 20,000's, far over the normal 150 level. Darlene ...
The Man Behind the Molecules: John Maraganore’s RNAi Legacy
The 2024 OTS lifetime achievement winner, John Maraganore, is best known for his pioneering role in making RNA interference (RNAi) a successful therapeutic modality while CEO at Alnylam Pharmaceuticals. However, before joining and after leaving Alnylam, he was and continues to be influential in ...
Bridge Editing: A Novel Technique for Large-Scale DNA Modifications
Link Source: Hiraizumi, M., Perry, N.T., Durrant, M.G. et al. Structural mechanism of bridge RNA-guided recombination. Nature 630, 994–1002 (2024). Gene editing has swiftly advanced since CRISPR was discovered, with CRISPR being developed not only to provide therapeutic gene editing treatments for humans but also for uses ...
Near Sequence Homology Does Not Guarantee siRNA Cross-Species Efficacy
Iris Valeria Rivera Flores, Kathryn Monopoli, Samuel Jackson, Dimas Echeverria, Daniel O’Reilly, Robert H. Brown, and Anastasia Khvorova Pages:234–244Published Online:27 August 2024 https://doi.org/10.1089/nat.2024.0030
Personalized ASO Provides Improvements for a Girl with KAND, an Ultra-rare Disease
Within the world of rare diseases exist conditions so sparse and infrequent they’re called nano-rare — or N of 1 — diseases and typically affect only one to thirty people worldwide (1). While less than 10% of rare diseases have approved treatments, nano-rare or ...
Angelman Syndrome Therapies Show Positive Results in Early Phase Clinical Trials
A clinical trial for a drug designed to treat the rare neurodevelopmental disorder known as Angelman syndrome (AS) has achieved a favorable safety profile and lessening of overall symptoms in trial participants. In a recent press release, Ionis announced the detailed HALOS study results ...
Encouraging Progress in the Hunt for a Huntington’s Treatment
Described as a combination of Alzheimer's disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease all at once, Huntington's disease is a rare and debilitating neurological disorder passed down within affected families. With a 50% chance of a child inheriting it from a parent with the ...
Sequence- and Structure-Dependent Cytotoxicity of Phosphorothioate and 2′-O-Methyl Modified Single-Stranded Oligonucleotides
Authors: Laura V. Croft Mark Fisher, Tabassum Khair Barbhuiya, Serene El-Kamand, Samuel Beard, Aleksandra Rajapakse, Roland Gamsjaeger, Liza Cubeddu, Emma Bolderson, Ken O’Byrne , Derek Richard derek.richard@qut.edu.au, and Neha S. Gandhi Published Online: 17 June 2024 Abstract Single-stranded oligonucleotides (SSOs) are a rapidly expanding class ...